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VOCABULARY
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THE USE OF LA


la - separates adverb of context from sentence
mun - moon, lunar                                
open - to open, to begin, to turn on
pini - end; to end, to stop, to turn off
tenpo - time

The use of la

la Preceded by a Single Word


   ilo li pakala. -- The tool is broken.
   ken la ilo li pakala. -- Maybe the tool is broken.
So already you can see that la phrases come at the beginning of the sentence.

Pattern:

The word or phrase that will affect the sentence comes first +  la + the main sentence.


   ken la jan Lisa li jo e ona. -- Maybe Lisa has it.
   ken la ona li lape. -- Maybe he's alseep.
   ken la mi ken tawa ma Elopa. -- Maybe I can go to Europe.

 

Time and la

Tenpo acts just like any other noun. 


   tenpo suno -- sun time; day
   tenpo pimeja -- dark time; night
   tenpo ni -- this time; the current time, the present
   tenpo suno ni -- this sun time; today
   tenpo pimeja ni -- this dark time; tonight
   tenpo kama -- coming time; the future
   tenpo kama lili -- little coming time; soon
   tenpo pini -- past time; the past
   tenpo suno pini -- past sun time; yesterday
   tenpo pimeja pini -- past dark time; last night
   tenpo suno kama -- coming sun time; tomorrow
   tenpo mute -- many times; often

Phrases before la to tell when something happened:
   tenpo pini la mi weka. -- In the past, I was away.
   tenpo ni la mi lon. -- At this time, I am here.
   tenpo kama la mi lape. -- In the future, I'll sleep.
   tenpo pimeja pini la mi kama nasa. -- Last night, I became drunk.

Here's how to ask How old are you?:
   tenpo pi mute seme la sina sike e suno? -- Times of what amount (la) you circled the sun?

To answer and tell someone how old you are, just replace the pi mute seme with your age:
   tenpo tu tu la mi sike e suno. -- Four times (la) I circled the sun.

 

Expressing if/when with la

If my parents were to die, I'd be sad.  

mama mi li moli la mi pilin ike. -- My parents die, I feel bad.

All la phrases follow the same order as the example. above

If I learn, then I am smart -->    I learn (la) I am smart.


   mi lape la ali li pona. -- When I'm asleep, everything is good.
   sina moku e telo nasa la sina nasa. -- If you drink beer, you'll be silly.
   sina moli la sina ken ala toki. -- If you are dead, you can't speak.
   mi pali mute la mi pilin ike. -- When I work a lot, I feel bad.

 

Comparative and superlative.


In Toki Pona, you have to split your idea up into two separate sentences.

Lisa is better than Susan -- jan Lisa li pona mute.

jan Susan li pona lili. -- Lisa is very good. Susan is a little good.

mi suli mute. sina suli lili. -- I'm bigger than you.

mi moku mute. sina moku lili. -- I eat more than you.



PROVERB
weka lili li pona tawa lawa Temporary isolation is good for meditation.

SELECT PHRASE & INTRODUCE ANSWER


Maybe Susan will come
Last night I watched BONES
If the enemy comes, burn these papers
Maybe he's in school
I have to work tomorrow
When it's hot I sweat
Open the door
The moon is big tonight
Maybe the baby is thirsty
Always learn!


 

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  Page :   1  

1
ABOUT TOKI PONA
3,580 Views
2
BASIC SENTENCE
3,140 Views
3
THE USE OF LI
3,077 Views
4
THE USE OF WILE
3,038 Views
5
COMPOUND SENTENCES
3,085 Views
6
ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS
3,107 Views
7
PREPOSITIONS
2,988 Views
8
PREPOSITIONS
3,024 Views
9
NEGATION YES - NO
3,078 Views
10
GENDER 6 INTERJECTIONS
2,993 Views
11
ADDRESSING PEOPLE AND COMMANDS
2,530 Views
12
THE USE OF SEME
2,354 Views
13
THE USE OF PI
2,359 Views
14
CONJUNCTIONS
2,395 Views
15
COLORS
2,311 Views
16
THE BODY AND LIVING THINGS
2,350 Views
17
THE NUMBERS IN TOKI PONA
2,295 Views
18
THE USE OF LA
2,289 Views
19
UNOFFICIAL WORDS
2,545 Views

  Page :   1  


Bibliography: http://kisa.ca/
http://en.tokipona.org/wiki/What_is_Toki_Pona%3F
http://rowa.giso.de/languages/toki-pona/english/latex/Contents.html
http://bknight0.myweb.uga.edu/toki/

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